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Notes. * Immigrant Colombian men living in NYC had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity compared to nonimmigrant Colombian men living in Colombia (p = 0.02) or in the four main Colombian cities (p < 0.05).>
Equivalent variations by sex were advertised in other studies from inside the Colombia and other Latin-american regions [forty, 41]
Table step three suggests the association regarding obesity that have place of quarters with and you will instead of changes having socio-market features and each day SSBs application. The latest unadjusted design indicated getbride.org sГtio that the prevalence off being obese is actually thirty-six–37% higher for immigrant Colombians residing Nyc in comparison to nonimmigrant Colombians country-large (Advertising = step 1.37; 95% CI step 1.13, 1.70) or head Colombian metropolises (Publicity = step 1.36; 95% CI 1.09, 1.69). Shortly after modifying getting socio-group and you can losing weight correlates (Patterns step 1 and you may dos), new frequency of being obese are forty-two–65% better getting immigrant Colombians located in Nyc when comparing to nonimmigrant Colombians located in in their home nation (Publicity = step 1.49; 95% CI 1.08, dos.06) plus head Colombian metropolises (Publicity = step one.65; 95% CI step one.03, 2.64). Patterns step three and you will cuatro opposed Colombians surviving in Nyc making use of their acounterparts inside the Colombia certainly one of men against. women, correspondingly. This new organization out-of obesity which have host to quarters certainly Colombian dudes is that way of your own complete take to, where those individuals located in Nyc got a 71% higher rate away from being obese compared to those surviving in Colombia country-wide (Advertising = step one.71; 95% CI step one.03, dos.86). Although not, zero significant difference are discover one of feminine (Pr = 1.27; 95% CI 0.85, step one.88). Comparable results was receive to own sex reviews ranging from Colombians immigrants within the Nyc and you may nonimmigrant Colombians residing part of the Colombian metropolitan areas (investigation not shown).
Discussion
This is one of the first binational relative examination of being obese among Colombians which immigrated so you’re able to Nyc and you will nonimmigrant Colombians in their house country. This study learned that Colombian immigrants residing in Nyc had an effective highest Bmi and you may frequency from obesity than nonimmigrant Colombians into the Colombia. Notably, that it distinction is actually priong men according to host to residence.
Actually, this study showed that the new prevalence off obesity had been high among feminine than simply men staying in Colombia total (22% compared to. 14%) or even in the latest five main Colombian metropolitan areas (21% compared to. 15%), recommending that the nourishment and epidemiologic transition in Colombia might have influenced Colombian women to a greater extent. But not, of mention, the fresh incidence away from obesity certainly Colombian people surviving in Nyc is actually comparable (26% vs. 25%, respectively). So much more research is necessary to clarify how the process of immigration can get in another way apply to Colombians. The modern analysis recommend that knowledge level and you may a job updates is possible routes getting lbs condition certainly one of Colombian immigrants . This type of situations should be investigated next with respect to how they connect to the fresh new societal norms and you may life on You.S., migration systems, and you may situation condition or handicaps. Likewise, absolutely nothing input studies have concerned about Latino men residing the You.S. This research reveals the newest crucial to shell out closer focus on the brand new highest rates from carrying excess fat within this inhabitants.
The fact that nonimmigrant Colombian female way of life their house nation has actually an equivalent prevalence of being obese due to the fact Colombian immigrant feminine residing in Nyc try stunning, as people obesity cost are a lot large regarding the U.S. typically. Earlier in the day degree having fun with top analysis investigation or other look methods keeps recognized activities you to ong Colombian feminine, and additionally choice for the system size novel to feamales in Latino societies [42, 43], hormones distinctions , too much gestational gaining weight or blog post-partum lbs preservation , and wealth inequities . The same as most other Latin american countries, Colombia features then followed federal solutions to treat obesity, as well as a keen carrying excess fat protection rules change (Laws No 1355, Colombia 2009), constraints into the weight (trans essential fatty acids, saturated fat) from inside the edibles, the new taxation away from processed foods and you may SSBs, venture of physical activity from inside the open areas using bicycle paths, and you can front side-regarding package tags [45, 46]. However, there was however no certain input aimed at Colombian women from the the new federal height. It is very important remain comparing it event, given that Colombian feminine you need ideal public health interventions to avoid and target being obese in both Colombia and U.S.